通向城鄉韌性的藍綠空間整體規劃研究：概念框架與實現路徑
余俏 
重慶交通大學建筑與城市規劃學院

摘要：面對氣候變化影響和城市化生態環境問題，城鄉韌性是區域國土空間發展的新價值目標。藍綠空間是一個內在緊密聯系的自然、人工綠色空間和水體的網絡系統，能以一種緩和接納與適應互動的方式來消解系統內部和外部的壓力，減小氣候變化影響和人工建設擾動，提供多樣化的復合功能。本文通過認知城鄉區域藍綠空間概念內涵、生態系統服務特征及其與城鄉韌性目標價值的契合關系，構建“韌性目標—供需分析—整體組織—差異管控”的城鄉藍綠空間整體規劃概念框架。通過銜接國土空間規劃編制體系，提出整合與協調的多尺度城鄉藍綠空間規劃實現路徑：藍綠廊道網絡構建、藍綠開放空間規劃和藍綠基礎設施布置，旨在提升水文生態績效與復合功能服務從而實現城鄉韌性。
關鍵詞：城鄉韌性；藍綠空間：整體規劃；概念框架；實現路徑

Research on the Integrated Planning of Blue-green Space towards Urban and Rural Resilience: Conceptual Framework and Practicable Approach
YU Qiao
College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, 400061, China

Abstract: Facing the impact of climate change and the ecological environment problems of urbanization, urban and rural resilience is a new value goal of territory space development. Blue-green space is an interconnected network system of natural, artificial green space and water body, which can dissolve the internal and external pressure of the system in a way of mitigatory acceptance and adaptive interaction, reduce the impact of climate change and artificial construction disturbance, and provide diversified composite functions. By recognizing the connotation of the concept of blue-green space, the characteristics of ecosystem services and their relationship with the target value of urban and rural resilience, this paper constructed a conceptual framework of the integrated planning of blue-green space in urban and rural areas with "resilient objective -- supply-demand analysis -- integrated organization -- differential control". By connecting the territory planning system, the paper proposes an integrated and coordinated multi-scale practicable approach of urban and rural blue-green space planning: the construction of blue-green corridor network, the planning of blue-green open space and the layout of blue-green infrastructure, aiming at improving the hydrological and ecological performance and composite functional services so as to realize urban and rural resilience.

Keywords：Urban and Rural Resilience；Blue-green Space；Integrated Planning；Conceptual Framework；Practicable Approach